Jan Brett

Introduction

I decided to explore the works of author illustrator Jan Brett.  I was first introduced to her writing and illustrations through Berlioz the Bear which was the first book I read to my kindergarten class.  While I was reading this book, I watched the children’s expressions as they viewed the wonderful illustrations throughout the story.  Berlioz the Bear is full of humorous dialogue among the various characters and lends itself to a bit of mystery and comedy.  

Jan Brett uses her imagination to create images and scenery that, at first, represent ‘imaginary places’ until she develops them and brings them to life through her illustrations.  Brett’s illustrations create such emotion they alone can tell the story without the reader ‘reading’ the words.  Jan Brett’s ability to write and illustrate her own stories with a central focus on nature and animals is the reason why I choose her for this project.   I plan on teaching the lower elementary grades; therefore, I feel that her style of writing and illustrations can provide many benefits to the young readers (i.e., making inferences and content/text connections).

  

Task

Jan Brett was born on December 1, 1949 in Norwell, Massachusetts.   As a child, Jan had a love for books and enjoyed reading.  She decided to become an illustrator because she wanted to create the imaginary places of which she had read about in many of the books.  She began her studies at Colby Junior College in Massachusetts in 1968.   After Jan graduated, she then studied at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston and began writing and illustrating in 1978.  

It is not difficult to recognize one of Jan Brett’s books because her unique connection to her stories is depicted as she draws upon her love for nature, animals and the human culture by portraying this theme through her stories.  Jan’s famous children’s picture books display beautiful and detailed animal pictures which compliments her use of symbolism.  Many of her books also contain folktales from various human cultures which stem from Scandinavia, Africa, Finland, Poland and the Ukraine.              

Jan also accredits much of her inspiration to travel.  She feels that as an author she should know and understand the subjects of her story so their characteristics can be accurately portrayed.  As a result, Jan and her husband, Joe Hearne, explore many different countries as a way to understand the various cultures.   Often her stories and illustrations will incorporate architecture and costumes of those particular countries. 

Jan Brett’s most famous works include The Mitten, The Hat, and Gingerbread Baby. However, she has received many distinct and honorable awards such as Parents' Choice Award, Parents' Choice Foundation, 1981, for Fritz and the Beautiful Horses, 1988, for Mother's Day Mice; In the Castle of Cats and Fritz and the Beautiful Horses selected as Children's Choice titles, International Reading Association, 1982; and Ambassador of Honor Book designation, English-Speaking Union of the United States, 1983, for Some Birds Have Funny Names just to name a few!  Ms. Brett also has her own website entitled, “Welcome to the World of Jan Brett” wherein she incorporates games, books, exhibits, cards, blog etc. to engage readers and fans of all ages.   

 

 Annotated Bibliography

Title, Illustrator,

Publisher and Copyright

Theme, Summary

And Awards

Personal Response

Classroom Use

Teacher Notes

                                                                     

Title: The Umbrella

Illustrator: Jan Brett

Publisher:    G.P. Putnam’s Sons/Penguins Young Reader’s Group

Copyright:  Jan   Brett, 2004

Theme:  Costa Rican Forests and Rainforests/ Habitats and Ecosystems

Summary:  This story is about a boy who takes a walk   through the Costa Rican cloud forest to see what he can discover.  He drops his umbrella so he can climb a   tree in hopes of discovering the exotic animals but what he doesn’t see is   that the animals climb into his umbrella as it floats by them. 

 

Awards:    New York   Time’s Bestseller

There are   so many reasons why I enjoyed reading this book:  first – the illustrations are beautiful and   very realistic; second – I love the way she incorporates Spanish phrases in   the text; and third- I enjoy the way she assigns personification to the   animals. 

I would   use this book in my classroom to help students with the sequencing of   events.  I would also use this to   engage the students in making predictions.    Also, it is a great way to introduce and explain what a Rain Forest is   and where they are located.

    

 

Title: Town Mouse, Country Mouse

Publisher:  :  G.P. Putnam’s Sons

Illustrator: Jan Brett

Copyright:  Jan   Brett, 1994

Theme:  Making Changes / Experiencing different   habitats

Summary:  This story is about a town mouse and a   country mouse that wake up one morning and decide they need a change; so, the   town mouse visits the country mouse and they agree to switch homes.  Both town mouse and country mouse thought   the other mouse had a better life.    What they didn’t expect was that grass isn’t always greener on the   other side!  Each mouse experiences   unexpected events that make them realize the comforts of their home.

 Awards:    N/A

I enjoyed   this book because I feel it suggests that you should be happy with what you   have; and, that things are not always as they appear to be.  The story also touches on real life   characteristics of mice (what they eat, their habitat).  Once again, the illustrations are so vivid   and explicit they alone can tell the story.    The mice are given their own unique personalities which are easily   identified. 

I would   use this story in my classroom as a wonderful way to teach students how to   find similarities and differences (by using the country mouse and town   mouse).  Also, the story could help with   sequencing of events.

    

Title: Berlioz the Bear

Publisher: G.P. Putnam’s Sons

Illustrator: Jan Brett

Copyright:  Jan   Brett, 1991

Theme:  Collaborating/Music

Summary:  Berlioz and his bear orchestra are going   to be performing at a gala ball in the village square at eight o'clock in the   evening.  During their travels, Berlioz   hears a buzzing noise coming from his bass and it causes their coach wagon to   hit a hole and breaks down.  Everyone   big and small, strong and weak, tries to pull the wagon out of the hole but   there is no success until... ?     Readers will never guess how gets the wagon up and moving!

Awards:  1991 Certificate of   Merit from Bookbuilders West Book Show

1991Best Children's Books   citation, New Yorker magazine.

I really   enjoyed this book because of the subtle humor displayed among the various   characters.  I also like this book   because as I read it to my class during practicum, I observed the students as   they tried to figure out ‘who was going to get this wagon out’ – it prompted   discussions between them and they were making predictions (without realizing   it).  

This   story can be implemented in the classroom as a learning tool for sequencing,   predictions, and creating bonds among peers.    It also is wonderful to refer to when demonstrating collaboration and   group work not to mention it suggests that you should never judge a book by   its cover!

    

Title:    Armadillo   Rodeo

Publisher: G.P. Putnam’s Sons

Illustrator: Jan Brett

Copyright:  Jan   Brett, 1995

Theme:    Friendship

Summary: Bo is a very adventurous   armadillo who sets out to find new armadillo friends.  However, what Bo doesn’t realize is that he   has found a bright red pair of cowboy boots, not another armadillo friend -   his nearsightedness has deceived him.    He ends up following the cowboy boots and this adventure lands him at   the bronco busting rodeo.  Who will   help rescue Bo? 

Awards: N/A

This was   a cute story and I enjoyed the humor portrayed by the characters.  I truly love her illustrations and at times   I find myself viewing them before reading the words.  The story line is wonderful for young   children because it focuses on so many different aspects such as friendship,   following along with others (cohesively) and introduces a different culture   (the western culture).

This   story would be a great tool to use when teaching students how to follow   directions (early elementary). Jan Brett has placed this book on   audiocassette and the song, These Boots   are Made for Walking”  plays during   part of the story - - at that time, you could give specific instructions to   the ‘line leader’ such as do a little dance step and have the students take   turns imitating the person in front of line.    Every student could partake in the activity!

    

Title: Comet’s Nine Lives

Publisher: G.P. Putnam’s Sons

Illustrator: Jan Brett

Copyright:  Jan   Brett, 1996

Theme:  Courage/Bravery/Adventure

Summary:  Comet decides to venture away from his   home - the lighthouse.  During his   travels he gets himself into trouble time after time and with each new   incident he loses a life.  Comet starts   to panic when he reaches his last life - - he knows he needs to find a safe   place to live but does he find it in time?

Awards: N/A

This is a   very entertaining story!  I enjoyed   reading this simply because of the humor involved.  Jan Brett introduces the metaphor “nine   lives” and captures the audience as they began to count down to the last life   Comet has left!  It also encompasses a   bit of suspense/mystery which engages you while you read.

This   story can be implemented (especially in kindergarten and first grade) to help   students in their math skills - - adding the number of lives he use,   subtracting each life as he loses them.    It can also be used to demonstrate courage and to recognize when you   need help from others.

    

Title: Trouble with Trolls

Publisher:  G.P.   Putnam’s Sons

Illustrator: Jan Brett

Copyright:  Jan   Brett, 1992

Theme:  Overcoming Challenge/Finding Solutions

Summary:  This   story is about a family of trolls who live in an underground den and they   aspire to have a dog.  Along come Treva   and her dog on their way to visit Treva’s cousin.  The trolls spot her and try to take her   dog.  Treva encounters five different   trolls and is faced with quick thinking in order to keep her dog and rid the   trolls! 

 Awards:   N/A

I enjoyed   reading this story because I feel that it keeps you interested in it and you   find yourself trying to predict how Treva will get out of such a sticky   situation.   

This   story can be used to introduce new regions, such as Norway (because that is   where the story takes place), it can be used to help with problem solving   skills and introduces the reader to the genre of fantasy and myths (allowing   for creative thinking).

    

Title: Fritz and the Beautiful Horses

Publisher:

G.P.   Putnam’s Sons

Illustrator: Jan Brett

Copyright:  Jan   Brett, 1981

Theme:  Respect

Summary:  Fritz was anything but beautiful - -he was a   surefooted, hard-working pony.  Always   being made fun of and not included with the rest of the beautiful horses,   Fitz was sad.  This all changes when he   is the only equine who can rescue a group of children and proves that beauty   is not always the most important attribute to have.

 Awards:   1981 Parents'   Choice award, Parents' Choice Foundation

 

1982 Selected as Children's Choice   titles, International Reading Association

 

1984  University of Nebraska Children's Book   Award

This is   one of my favorites because it makes you aware of insecurities and how it can   affect you and others.  It is a great   way to inspire all children and let them know that it’s not what is on the   outside that matters.

This   story can be used to discourage young children from picking on each other   (bullying) and making them aware of other’s feelings.  It could be used to describe different   attributes and positive characteristics of peers and to introduce students to   discrimination and their negative effects.    From a different viewpoint, it could also be used to introduce new   vocabulary and terms associated with horses.

    

Title: The Hat

Publisher:

G.P.   Putnam’s Sons

Illustrator: Jan Brett

Copyright:  Jan   Brett, 1997

Theme:    Confidence   / Friends

Summary: Hedgie the Hedgehog is   a very curious creature and while playing around discovers a sock and puts it   on his head.  He soon realizes that he   cannot get the sock off and decides to wear it around town as a hat!   All   of his friends make fun of him and he cannot understand why - - he tells them   that its cold out and they all should be wearing a hat.  Finally, the little girl who lost her sock   sees Hedgie wearing her sock as a hat!    She helps him take it off while reminding him that animals don’t wear   clothes - - but guess what Hedgie notices about his friends….

Awards: 1998 Book of the Year Award and American Booksellers   Association

I enjoyed   reading this story because it encompasses humor and a bit of mystery.  I really like reading Jan Brett’s   literature because she always includes animals and integrates a bit of various   cultures into her stories.  I feel that   even though her writing is fiction/fable/fantasy there is always an accurate   reference made towards a particular country (there is always something to   learn at any age).

This   story can be used to help students in a variety of ways:  Sequencing events, making predictions and,   more importantly, introducing comparisons and contrasts.  You could do this by using the books, The Mitten and The Hat and have the students compare the similarities and   difference between them.

    

Title: Gingerbread Baby

Publisher:

G.P.   Putnam’s Sons

Illustrator: Jan Brett

Copyright:  Jan   Brett, 2003

Theme:    Magical/Cleverness

Summary:   Matti and his mom bake a gingerbread baby   that escapes from their oven.  The   gingerbread baby roams all around town and leads the people on a wild chase   as they try to catch him.   Everyone is searching for the gingerbread   baby except Matti - - he is at home baking.  What is Matti baking?  Is it another gingerbread baby or is it the   gingerbread house that is placed in town as a trap to catch the gingerbread   baby? 

 

Awards: N/A

This is a   cute story to read.  It is entertaining   and a bit mystifying!  And, yet again,   Jan Brett brings to life the gingerbread baby through her wonderful display   of personification!  The illustrations   are comical and help the reader make connections and predict what may or may   not happen next.

I could   read this story aloud to my students and discuss what strategies are used to   catch the gingerbread baby, I could discuss their predictions of what will   happen next and why is Matti still baking and not looking for the gingerbread   baby and I could introduce the country Sweden and discuss some of their   culture and traditions.

    

Title: The Three Snow Bears

Publisher:

Penguin   Group, Inc.

Illustrator: Jan Brett

Copyright:  Jan   Brett, 2007

Theme:    Respect   for others property

Summary: After losing her team of sled   dogs, Aloo-ki sees an igloo and decides to go inside and warm up.  She finds food and a bed that is just right   for her.  What she doesn’t expect are   three snow bears to come home early - - before she can leave.

Awards: N/A

I enjoyed   this book as it is a spinoff from Goldilocks and the Three Bears!   It is entertaining while simultaneously   teaches the readers to have respect for other’s property.

While   reading this book to my class, I would focus on the issue of respect and   self-control!  I would also introduce   Alaska and its characteristics to help the readers have a better   understanding of the text and make greater connections to the story.

   

Objectives and Assessments

 

  1. The students will describe the characters, settings and events in the story by creating a storyboard using key details provided by the author through her illustrations.

            a.  I will be checking their work for understanding as I walk around the room and will also observe how they are implementing the reading strategy techniques to ensure comprehension.   I will ask students to give me “thumbs up” if they understand the directions.

      2.    Students will arrange the events of the story in sequential order as they prepare their storyboard. 

            a.  I will check for understanding and walk around the room and observe the students work in progress.  Once students have completed the storyboard, I will review and grade them to make sure they have completed them satisfactorily and placed the events in the proper sequential order. 

      3.    Students will answer questions to comprehend the author’s use of the text.

            a.  I will check for understanding by observing and listening (informal assessment) to the students’ discussions originating from our question cube. 

      4.   Students identify and describe people, places, things and events in detail and will express the ideas and feelings portrayed by author in a clear manner as they create their illustration of one of the characters in the story and write a short paragraph describing how the characters felt during that setting and event depicted in their illustration. 

            a.   Assessment will be based upon complete illustration including accurate setting and details from the story and an accurate descriptive paragraph that corresponds to the illustration.  I will grade for accurate use of illustration and connections to the story and will also grade on grammar skills (proper use of punctuation and capitalization, etc.)

Process

FIRST,

I will read the book Fitz and the Beautiful Horses. 

I will direct the class to the features of the book, its cover and pictures.  I will ask them to make predictions about what the story is about.  I will introduce the new vocabulary words within the story and assist the students to draw upon their personal experiences to make connections to the new vocabulary words.

 I will tell the students that they will be responsible for picking out their favorite part of the story and will explain why it is their favorite part.

 I will ask students to think about what strategies we can use when we read a word and do not understand what it means (perhaps use context clues, sound out the words or reread the sentence to think about what would make sense) or have students underline the words they do not know.

 NEXT,

Once we have read the book, we will discuss the students’ predictions and theme of the story.  We will share all aspects of the book including any dedications.  We will discuss why the author has written this story and how does it relate directly to the author. 

 Using the Cooperative Learning strategy, “where do I stand”, the students will be assembled into small groups, two students from each group will stand a few feet apart from one another – one student represents “one” (sad) and the other student represents “ten” (happy) then let each student from that group stand closest to the number that represents how sad or happy they would feel if they were treated like Fritz the horse.

 FINALLY,

Students will create a storyboard depicting the events that occurred in the story and will place them in sequential order. 

Conclusion

This unit was prepared to help students become actively engaged in understanding the work of Jan Brett.   By the completion of this unit, students should have an understanding as to what inspires Jan Brett to write and illustrate the various books.  Students will have learned how to make text-to-text and text-to-self connections and will be able to identify Ms. Brett’s books within minutes.  The students will have been exposed to how Jan implements the use of animals in her stories to engage the students and make her stories come to life!

 

Credits

 

References

 

Brodie, C. S. (2005). Jan Brett: Hedgehogs, Trolls, and a Gingerbread Baby. School Library Monthly, 22(1), 50-52.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Brett

http://janbrett.com/biography.htm

http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/contributor/jan-brett

www.encyclopedia.com

www.janbrett.com

www.teachingbooks.net/interview