Fahrenheit 451

Introduction

Your task is simple.  

Save the world!

Well that may be a bit drastic.  

Save our country!

 Well, that may be a little drastic too

what I mean is...

Seize control of society!

Lead a revolution!

Guide us on a path to a new utopia!

 Because our last one blew up.  

Task

“Those who don't know history are doomed to repeat it.”

― Edmund Burke

It is with this quote in mind, that your task is given.  

You will be tasked with forming a committee and attempting to create a new utopian society, to replace our old one.

In groups you will take on one of three roles.

Roles:

Role 1: Public Relations

  1. You will be responsible for keeping your group on task
  2. You will be in charge of leading discussions in your group to help develop ideas for your society
  3. You will be in charge of making sure assignments are turned in on time

Role 2: Secretary

  1. Responsible for taking notes during discussions
  2. Also for written work to be turned in

Role 3: Creative Director

  1. In charge of creative aspects of group (posters, powerpoint, etc.)

You will ALL be responsible for coming up with ideas and sharing during group time, your responsibilities will be important as a way of sharing the information you all have come up with.

Your Task:

You will attempt to begin a social movement by:

  1. Reading about how the society affected characters in Fahrenheit 451 and why some people desired change
  2. Research past movements' rise and decline
  3. Create your own Manifesto
  4. Develop your own Propaganda
  5. Create a logo and slogan
  6. And at the last class of the unit you will hold a rally for your cause

Now is the time to enact change.  You can make the difference, you can be the change, our society needs YOU!

 

Process

Step 1 For changing society:  Figure out what went wrong?

  • Your team must analyze and evaluate the different policies that developed due to societal demands within the novel.  The following link provides a quality summary of the novel to assist your team in analyzing the Fahrenheit 451 society:  SparkNotes 

In your group, have your Chief Strategist lead a discussion, asking these questions:

  1. How did visual media (television, film, etc.) overtake the written form of communication?
  2. Has visual media overtaken written communication in our society?
  3. Why were books burned due to demands from minority groups?
  4. What types of reading materials remained?
  5. Why were traditional firemen no longer needed?
  6. What is the ultimate reason for destroying intellectual books?

Following your discussion, take some to discuss this question:

Were Mildred Montag, Mrs. Phelps, and Mrs. Bowles happy in their society?  Were they satisfied?  Why?  And if they were not, Why, if they had everything they could want, materially, did they feel like something was missing?

After discussing these questions, as a group, draft a one page essay answering those questions, using the text to support your answers. 

On your own, write a 300 word reflection, answering the question: Would I fit into a society like this, why or why not?  Do I want to fit into a society like this, why or why not?

Step 2 in changing society: Find out how social movements start

  1. Watch this video on the stages of Social Movement, take notes on how movements start, gain popularity, and eventually decline
  2. Examine this list of impactful social movements
  3. Create a graphic organizer that shows what those movements had in common
  4. Brainstorm how you can incorporate those ideas into your movement and how your movement can remain popular over time

Step 3 in changing society: Create a Manifesto

  1. Define what a MANIFESTO is, and what it is used for.  Discuss in your group why you would ever need a manifesto.
  2. Listen to the Declaration of Independence be read and follow the transcript
    1. Take notes on the structure of the declaration, what are they saying in it?  What are they fighting against? What change do they want?  How will they achieve it?  Use these notes to help you later when you create your own manifesto.
    2. You may also want to examing these manifestos to give you a good idea of what they are and how they look.
  3. Thinking back on the story of Fahrenheit 451, consider Montag.  In your groups, discuss what you think Montag would stand up for, what he thinks needs to be changed in his society, and how he thinks change could happen.
  4. Draft a manifesto for Montag
  5. Then in your groups, ask yourselves those same questions
    1. What do we stand up for?
    2. What needs to change in our society?
    3. Why does it need to change?
    4. And how can this change happen?
  6. Once you have considered these, draft your groups own manifesto.  Make sure your cause for writing it (the change that society needs) is evident.
  7. Once your manifesto has been drafted, handwrite it out onto a piece of paper and have all of your group sign it.  

Step 4 in changing society: Spread the word

  1. Watch this video on how movements start
  2. Read this article and discuss what methods Occupy Wall Street used to grow and spread and become a national movement
  3. As a group brainstorm ways that you can get the word out on your social movement
  4. Create a strategy and execute it (I would encourage you to use social media, hint hint) to reach as many people as you can with your message.
  5. You will also be creating a piece of propaganda
    1. Watch this video on the uses of propaganda and this video on Shepherd Fairley who spreads messages through his art work
    2. Research historical styles of propaganda
      1. This site should aid you along your way
    3. Once you have come up with the vision your creative director will put your idea onto paper.
    4. Along with your piece of propaganda, you will turn a one paper explaining how you came up with the imagery, how it advances your cause, what message you are sending,  and any historical influences you drew from.  

 

Step 5 in changing society: Develop your identity

  1. Discuss possible name idea and then give your movement a name
  2. Talk about ideas for a logo
    1. This video may be helpful
  3. Create your logo:
    1. Once you have decided on what you want your logo to look like, create them on a 8.5X11 piece of paper
    2. I will scan it and send it to your email
    3. Place your logo on all group work that is turned in, it is part of your identity now.
  4. Create a slogan
    1. Research slogans
    2. Read this article to familiarize your group with what a slogan is and why it is important
    3. Here are some famous ones
    4. You will want your slogan to be easy to remember, and easy to chant
    5. It will be used at your rally and a good slogan goes a long way with winning support

Step 6 in changing society: Hold a rally

  1. This will be your chance to win supporters your classroom
  2. You will hold a 10 minute rally to win people over and spread the word about your cause
  3. This should include 
    1. Who you are (Movement Name)
    2. Your manifesto
    3. What change you want to see
    4. How you are going to make that change happen
    5. Why people should follow you
    6. How people can join in
    7. and a chant of your movement's slogan (the louder the class chants, the more points you get)
  4. The information can be conveyed through any medium, only, it must be effective.  
  5. Students will then vote on what movement they found the most compelling and the one they would most likely join.
Evaluation
4 3 2 1
Step 1: Text Analysis Group is focused and discussing.  They are using their resources well.  Clearly, thoroughly and convincingly address and answer the prompt, citing sources effectively. Group is mostly focused and discussing.  Their time is used well and they clearly address and answer the prompt citing sourcest. Group has trouble using discussion time well. They address prompt, but their argument is not clearly developed.  Sources not effectively used. Group has trouble using discussion time well. They do not address prompt,  Sources not effectively used.
Step 2: Graphic Organizer Displays clear thought and effort.  Discovers at least 8 commonalities between protests. Displays good thought and some effort.  Discovers at least 5 commonalities between protests. Displays some thought and little effort.  Discovers at least 4 commonalities between protests. Displays little thought and effort.  Discovers at least 2 commonalities between protests.
Step 3: Manifesto

Manifesto is introduced, clearly
communicated, and the focus
is strongly maintained for the
purpose, audience, and task

Manifesto is clear, and the focus is mostly maintained for the purpose, audience, and task

Manifesto may be somewhat
unclear, or the focus may be insufficiently sustained for the purpose, audience, and task

Manifesto may be confusing or
ambiguous; response may be
too brief or the focus may
drift from the purpose,
audience, or task

Step 4: Publicity Strategy and Execution Plan is clearly and thoughtfully laid out.  At least 5 mediums and vehicles of communication are used proposed and put into practice. Plan is clearly laid out.  Up to 4 mediums and vehicles are used proposed and put into practice. Plan is not clearly laid out.  Up to 3 mediums and vehicles are used proposed and put into practice. Plan is clearly laid out.  Less than 3 mediums and vehicles are used proposed and put into practice.
Step 5: Movement Identity All parts of identity are complete.  Name is related to their movement.  Their logo conveys thought and relates to their cause.  Slogan is simple, catchy, and easy to chant All parts of identity are complete.  Though the name may not be related to their movement.  Or their logo may not convey thought or be related to their cause.  Slogan is simple, catchy, and easy to chant All parts are complete, though there is little effort made to create a relatable name, or a thoughtful logo, or a simple chant. Not all parts are complete, and there is little effort made to create a relatable name, or a thoughtful logo, or a simple chant.
Step 6: Movement Rally Group effectively and creatively conveys information regarding their cause.  Creates a convincing argument to join their movement. All parts of presentation are addressed. Chant is used effectively.  Grabs attention of classmates. Group effectively conveys information regarding their cause.  Creates a somewhat convincing argument to join their movement. Though not all parts of presentation are addressed.  Chant is used effectively.  Holds interest. Group conveys information regarding their cause.  Gives an argument to join their movement.  Not all parts of presentation are addressed.  Chant is used.  Holds interest. Group does not convey information regarding their cause.  Does not Give an argument to join their movement.  None all parts of presentation are addressed.  Chant is used.  Little interest is paid to presentation.
Conclusion

Well, you've done it!  How did your society change go?  Easier in theory than in selling it?  That's the point.  If you haven't done so, stop to reconsider the society in Fahrenheit 451.  Did Guy Montag make the right decision?  Was his action inevitable--if he hadn't, would somebody else have stepped up?

With all of these final thoughts, we cannot dismiss the reason behind creating such decisions.  Didn't you have REALLY good reasons for your society decisions?  I bet you did.  But did you find that many of your ideas were hard to hold onto because others would "punch holes" in them?  With the best of intentions, good ideas can go awry.

Don't stop considering the world around you.  You'll encounter this philosophical belief many times in literature before you graduate.  Always remember your society and the reasons behind the rules.  Does this mean that the cafeteria rules have good intentions too?  Does this mean that you should balk at all rules?  No, absolutely not, but consider the "why" behind them before you act. 

The concluding assignment for this unit is a 1 page reflection on the whole quest.

What did you like? What was hard? What surprised you? Do you think your movement could really change the world?  Could you really get people to follow you?  Why or why not?

Credits

Images:

http://michaelhyatt.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/iStock_000014772345S…

http://blog.kenkaminesky.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/manifesto-2.jpg

https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcS4upkI7q8KfXEFCsC…

https://p.gr-assets.com/540x540/fit/hostedimages/1380388931/749824.jpg

http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-XZhJ92-8n0g/UKNqre3PCbI/AAAAAAAAAbY/b8n0bAx-Z…

https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRSgu5qiWoJqKW_5id…

http://www.craveonline.com/images/stories/2011/Film/Independence_Day_Wh…

http://miriamnava.files.wordpress.com/2013/10/obama.png

http://vashiva.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Revolution_Fists-300x200…

Articles and Videos

http://www.lifehack.org/articles/lifestyle/10-awesome-inspirational-man…

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_movement

http://www.minyanville.com/businessmarkets/articles/10-movements-that-c…

http://mk.nmu.org.ua/en/npd/majesty2012/Yushchuk.pdf

http://marketingdeviant.com/the-importance-of-slogan-for-branding/

http://www.advergize.com/advertising/40-best-advertising-slogans-modern…

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XSdii7Yx8qU

http://www.usnews.com/news/washington-whispers/articles/2011/10/17/how-…

http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/declaration_transcript.html

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jYyttEu_NLU

http://www.ted.com/talks/derek_sivers_how_to_start_a_movement#t-12206

http://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/social-movement-stages-emerg…

Permissions
We all benefit by being generous with our work. Permission is granted for others to use and modify this WebQuest for educational, non-commercial purposes as long as the original authorship is credited. The modified WebQuest may be shared only under the same conditions. See the Creative Commons Attribution • Non-Commercial• Share-Alike license for details.

Teacher Page

Learners

This webquest is designed for 9th grade English students.  These students will have had previous practice with analytic reading and independent research. Students will have read or be reading Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury.

Students will learn the difficulty of implenting change but also the need to stand up for what they believe in.  They will also develop a deeper understanding of the characters, themes, and motifs found in Fahrenheit 451.

California Common Core State Standards met by this Webquest

RL 1

Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.

RL 2

Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text.

RL 3

Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme.

RL 7

Analyze the representation of a subject or a key scene in two different artistic mediums, including what is emphasized or absent in each treatment

RL 10

By the end of grade 9, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 9–10 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range

W 1

Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence.
a. Introduce claim(s) and organize the reasons and evidence clearly.
b. Support claim(s) with clear reasons and relevant evidence, using credible sources and demonstrating an understanding of the topic or text.
c. Use words, phrases, and clauses to clarify the relationships among claim(s) and reasons.
d. Establish and maintain a formal style.
e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from the argument presented.

W 2

Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas, concepts, and information through the selection, organization, and analysis of relevant content.

a. Introduce a topic or thesis statement;organize ideas, concepts, and information, using strategies such as definition, classification, comparison/contrast, and cause/effect; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., charts, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. CA
b. Develop the topic with relevant facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations,or other information and examples.
c. Use appropriate transitions to clarify the relationships among ideas and concepts.
d. Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic.
e. Establish and maintain a formal style.
f. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from the information

W 4

Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.)

W 5

With some guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach. (Editing for conventions should demonstrate command of Language standards 1–3 up to and including grade 6.)

W 6

With some guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach. (Editing for conventions should demonstrate command of Language standards 1–3 up to and including grade 6.)

W 8

Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources; assess the credibility of each source; and quote or paraphrase the data and conclusions of others while avoiding plagiarism and providing basic bibliographic information for sources

W 9

Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.

Teacher Process

We will read most of the novel outside of class in about 10 class days. 

We'll adjourn each day and discuss the plot, character analysis, and themes from the previous night's reading.  I do expect to start slowly with the reading, and then we'll pick up the pace throughout the week.  This pacing has to do with the style of writing.

Once we begin the webquest and break into groups, I will give students approximately 15 school days to research, plan their cause, develp their identity, and prepare the presentation.  I plan to have presentations for approximately 2-3 days depending on how long the audience interaction takes.

Resources

Students will need access to a copy of Fahrenheit 451.  Additionally, students will need to have read the book prior to beginning the webquest as well as participated in th class discussions about the topic of society in the novel. 

Students will need access to a computer.  Depending on presentation techniques, students might want access to PowerPoint.  If students use a PowerPoint presentation, the teacher will need access to a projector.  Also, students might need access to basic art supplies like posterboard, markers, scissors, and/or glue.