Materials in Science

Task

You are to research the development of emerging new materials used in the following scientific areas

- Biomedical

- Industrial 

To do this, you will research and answer the following questions on various different materials

You can work in pairs, no more than 3 per group.

Answer the questions in your books or type up in word document. 

You would need to print your document and stick it into your books


Plastic: carbon-based compounds

1 State what is meant by an ‘organic compound’.
2 List three examples of organic compounds.

3 What is a polymer. Give an example


Thermoplastic and thermosetting plastic

4. Define the term ‘thermoplastic’.
5. List three forms in which thermoplastics are manufactured.
6. Define the term ‘thermosetting’.
7. List three properties of plastics made by thermosetting.

8. State the type of moulding used to make bottles.

9. List three plastic items made by injection moulding

10. Outline three desirable and three undesirable properties of plastics.


11. Outline what is meant by a monofilament.


12. List three examples each of natural fibres, synthetic fibres made from plastics and synthetic fibres made from wood products.


13. Explain how the length of a molecule affects the strength of a fibre


14. Evaluate the use of plastics in terms of their effect on society and the environment


15. Materials such as polystyrene are called foams. Research how plastic foams are made. In your answer, include the chemical equations involved

EXTENSION

1. Construct a graph showing the amount of plastic used in Australia in each State.

2. Draw a flowchart to show how plastics are recycled

3. Justify the need to recycle plastics