Introduction
In the passive, the object of an active verb becomes the subject of the passive verb: the boy in (a) becomes the subject of the passive verb in (b).
Notice that the subject of an active verb follows by is called the "agent" in (b): Mary is the agent. (a) and (b) have the same meaning.
NOTES:
in passive the must be using "verb 3"
ACTIVE: (a) Mary helped the boy
Mary →"subject"
helped → "verb"
the boy→ "object"
PASSIVE: (b) The boy was helped by Mary
the boy→ "subject"
was helped→ "verb"
by mary→ "object"
(a) and (b) have the same meaning.
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TENSES |
ACTIVE |
PASSIVE |
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SIMPLE PRESENT PRESENT PROGRESSIVE PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE PAST PAST PROGRASSIVE PAST PERFECT SIMPLE FUTURE BEGOING TO FUTURE PERFECT |
Mary helps the boy Mary is helping the boy Mary has helped the boy Mary helped the boy Mary was helping the boy Mary had helped the boy Mary will help the boy Mary is going to help Mary will have helped the boy |
The boy is helped by Mary The boy is being helped by Mary The boy has been helped by Mary The boy was helped by Mary The boy was being helped by Mary The boy had been helped by Mary The boy will be helped by Mary The boy is going to be helped by Mary The boy will have been helped by Mary
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Task
TASK 1: CHANGE THE ACTIVE TO PASSIVE BY COMPLET THE PASSIVE SENTECE
1. Tom opens the door → The door ............................. by Tom
2. Tom is opening the door → The door ........................ by Tom
3. Tom will open the door → The door .......................... by Tom
4. Is Tom opening the door? → .......... the door ............. by Tom
5. Did Tom open the door? → ............ the door .............. by Tom
6. Has Tom opened the door? → ......... the door ............. by Tom
TASK 2: CHANGE THE ACTIVE TO THE PASSIVE
1. The teacher is going to explain the lesson
2. Sely has suggested a new idea
3. Billy will invite Ana to the party
4. Alex is preparing that report
Process
TO ANSWER THE QUESTIONS, YOU HAVE TO DO THE FOLLOWING:
1. You have to read and undertand the explaination of the material ( Passive).
2. Understanding the pattern.
3. Understanding the example of the material.
4. Understanding the meaning of the question.
Evaluation
The evaluation of the material to the students are:
» You can try the material again. by quicky time !
» You can ask for one of the material to your student.
» You can ask your one of your student to explain (retell) the material.
» Ask the students to give example about the material
Conclusion
PASSIVE
The object of an active verb becomes the subject of the passive verb. the subject of an active verb follows "by" is called the "agent". in passive the object is the agent.
The verb using "verb 3" in passive and must following tobe in passing.
Credits
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Score |
Reason |
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A B C D |
The all of question are answered by correct answer There is 1 or 2 of the question do not answer Part of question is answered and is not answered. The all of questions are answered, but not else the answer correct ed. |