Peer Interaction Pedagogical Models

Introduction

This week we will be learning about peer interaction pedagogical models.  The most utilized of the peer interaction models are cooperative and collaborative learning models. There are two major differences between cooperative and collaborative learning.  The first major difference is that collaboration is a philosophical view on education through student centered interactive activities centered on working together towards an end. The process of working together is most valued in collaboration.  Cooperative learning is a TYPE of collaborative learning, but in cooperative learning the end product is the focus, rather than the collaboration process.  This leads to the second major difference between the two types models.  In cooperative learning every student in the group is assigned a specific job or role in accomplishing a task or finishing an end product. Individualized assignments are not always required in collaborative learning. Because each student has an assigned role in cooperative learning, they are responsible for that task and could do it separate from the group, while still contributing to the group in its entirety.  In the collaborative learning philosophy, the group works together the entire time and the process is generally considered to be of equal or even of greater value, than the end product. Watch the following video and read the following page, to understand more fully.

Task

Now that you have a basic understanding of both cooperative and collaborative learning, you will explore a variety of peer interaction pedagogical models.  You will then choose one peer interaction model that you would like to create your 5-10 minute mini lesson for.  Use Screencastify or Screencast-o-matic to video your mini lesson.  Use the peer interaction pedagogical model to teach the content of your choice. Remember to incorporate differentiation and UDL. (Be sure to differentiate for an EL, a student with a specific special need, and a gifted student).  Once you have created your mini lesson, share it with your instructor on your weekly activity google doc as a link. 

Process

Peer Interaction Model 1: Student Teams-Achievement Division (STAD) (Silent Card Shuffle example )https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student_teams-achievement_divisions

Peer Interaction Model 2: Teams-Games-Tournament

https://www1.udel.edu/dssep/teaching_strategies/tgt_coop.htm

Peer Interaction Model 3: Jigsaw
https://enjoymysite.wordpress.com/2011/06/25/cooperative-learning-techniques-jigsaw-and-jigsaw-ii-technique/

Peer Interaction Model 4: Inside Outside Circles and Talking Chips

Peer Interaction Model 5: Numbered heads together and Mix Pair Share

 

Evaluation

Once you have explored the various peer interaction models shared (and please know there are many other methods of doing group collaboration and cooperative learning, these are just a few), choose one, create your mini lesson and present it.  You will receive up to three points. The first point is for demonstrating the model correctly, the second is for clearly covering the chosen content (whatever you picked), and the third is for incorporation of differentiation and UDL.

Conclusion

Peer interaction pedagogical models are one type of pedagogical model among many. That said, they are often the most engaging and they definitely allow students to construct their own knowledge!  From a constructivist perspective, they are necessary in today's classroom.  Instructional models can be either direct or indirect - and with collaboration and cooperation you are moving on the instructional continuum toward fully indirect.