Fact or Fake? Evaluating Online Information

Introduction

Every day, we see hundreds of posts, videos, articles, and news stories on the internet. While some contain accurate information, others are misleading, biased, or completely false. As responsible digital citizens, it is important to know how to determine whether online information is trustworthy before believing or sharing it.

In this WebQuest, you will become a Digital Fact Checker. Your mission is to investigate online information, evaluate the credibility of different websites, and determine whether the information is reliable or misleading.

Task

You are part of a team of Digital Fact Checkers hired by a school to help students identify reliable online information.

Your group will:

  • Evaluate three different websites or online articles about the same topic.
  • Identify which source is the most credible.
  • Explain why you accepted or rejected each source.
  • Create a Canva infographic or Google Slides presentation summarizing your findings.
  • Present your conclusions to the class.

Final Output:

  • Website Evaluation Worksheet
  • Canva Infographic or Google Slides Presentation
  • Five-minute group presentation

Process

Step 1 – Learn about Credible Sources

Watch the introductory video about evaluating online information.

Step 2 – Choose a Topic

Your group will choose one topic assigned by your teacher.

Examples:

  • Climate Change
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Mental Health
  • Renewable Energy
  • Online Learning

Step 3 – Find Three Sources

Search for three different websites discussing your assigned topic.

Examples:

  • Government website
  • Educational institution
  • News website
  • Personal blog

Step 4 – Evaluate Each Source

Use the following questions:

  • Who is the author?
  • Is the author or organization credible?
  • When was the article published?
  • Does it provide evidence or references?
  • Is the information objective or biased?
  • Would you trust this source? Why?

Record your answers using the Website Evaluation Worksheet.


Step 5 – Compare Your Findings

Discuss which website is the most reliable.

Support your answer with evidence.


Step 6 – Create Your Presentation

Design a Canva infographic or Google Slides presentation that includes:

  • The three websites
  • Strengths and weaknesses of each
  • Your most credible source
  • Lessons learned about identifying reliable information

Step 7 – Present

Present your findings to the class.

Be prepared to answer questions from your classmates.

Evaluation

Criteria

Excellent (4)

Good (3)

Fair (2)

Needs Improvement (1)

Source Evaluation Correctly evaluated all sources using evidence Mostly accurate Some errors Minimal evaluation
Critical Thinking Strong justification for conclusions Good reasoning Limited reasoning Weak justification
Presentation Clear, organized, engaging Mostly organized Somewhat organized Difficult to follow
Visual Design Attractive, creative, easy to read Good design Acceptable Needs improvement
Teamwork All members participated equally Most participated Uneven participation Little collaboration

 

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have completed your mission as a Digital Fact Checker. In today's digital world, not everything we see online is accurate or trustworthy. By learning how to evaluate websites, verify information, and recognize credible sources, you have developed an essential 21st-century skill. Always remember: before believing or sharing information, pause, verify, and think critically. Responsible digital citizens don't just consume information, they evaluate it.

Credits

This WebQuest was developed using information and educational resources from the following organizations and websites:

Teacher Page

WebQuest Title

Fact or Fake? Evaluating Online Information

Subject Area

Educational Technology / Media and Information Literacy / Computer Education

Intended Learners

Grade 10 or Senior High School Students

Duration

2–3 class periods (60–90 minutes each)


Learning Objectives

At the end of this WebQuest, learners should be able to:

  1. Evaluate the credibility of online sources using appropriate criteria. 
  2. Differentiate between reliable and unreliable online information. 
  3. Apply critical thinking skills when searching for information on the internet. 
  4. Collaborate effectively with group members to analyze and present findings. 
  5. Demonstrate responsible digital citizenship by verifying information before sharing it. 

Curriculum Connection

This WebQuest supports lessons on:

  • Digital Literacy 
  • Media and Information Literacy 
  • Information Evaluation 
  • Critical Thinking 
  • Responsible Use of Technology 
  • Digital Citizenship 

Prerequisite Knowledge

Students should be able to:

  • Use a web browser. 
  • Perform basic internet searches. 
  • Create simple presentations using Canva or Google Slides. 
  • Work collaboratively in small groups. 

Materials Needed

  • Computer, laptop, tablet, or smartphone 
  • Internet connection 
  • Canva or Google Slides 
  • Website Evaluation Worksheet 
  • Projector (for presentations) 

Teacher's Role

The teacher will:

  • Introduce the concept of credible and unreliable online information. 
  • Guide students in evaluating websites using the provided criteria. 
  • Monitor group discussions and provide support when needed. 
  • Facilitate class presentations and discussions. 
  • Assess students using the provided rubric. 

Assessment

Students will be evaluated based on:

  • Accuracy in evaluating online sources 
  • Critical thinking and justification of conclusions 
  • Organization and clarity of presentation 
  • Creativity of the infographic or presentation 
  • Teamwork and participation 

Expected Learning Outcomes

By completing this WebQuest, students will:

  • Identify credible online sources. 
  • Recognize misinformation and unreliable websites. 
  • Make informed decisions before accepting or sharing online information. 
  • Develop stronger research, communication, and collaboration skills. 

Teacher's Notes

Encourage students to justify their decisions using evidence rather than personal opinions. During discussions, remind learners that not all information found online is accurate or trustworthy. This activity is most effective when students compare different types of websites, such as government agencies, educational institutions, news organizations, blogs, and social media posts. The focus should be on developing critical thinking and responsible digital citizenship rather than simply finding the "correct" answer.